Dictabelt Project

Thursday, 31 March, 2016
The National Archives has for a number of years endeavoured to make the Dictabelt collection in its possession accessible for research again. Dictabelts are a sound recording format, used mostly in the South African court system from the 1950’s until the 1970’s. The format is obsolete and the equipment to play back the recordings was never accessible to the National Archives.
 

During the France / South Africa season in 2012 discussions started between the National Archives and the French L’INSTITUT NATIONAL DE L’AUDIOVISUEL (INA) on how to find a solution to this problem. These discussions developed into an agreement between the two institutions, which was signed in Paris, France in December 2013.

In terms of this agreement INA will digitise the Rivonia Trial Dictabelts for the National Archives, at no cost for the National Archives, and would also provide training to South African archivists to allow us to digitise the rest of the dictabelts collections ourselves. The agreement also states that all copyright and intellectual property rights for the Rivonia Trial Dictabelts would remain in South Africa.

On 15 October 2014 the South African Ambassador to France, Ms Dolana Msimang handed over the first batch of Dictabelts to the President of INA in Paris. The final batch was provided to INA in April 2015 and the first batch returned to South Africa. The second batch was returned to South Africa in October 2015.

On 17 March 2016 the French Ambassador to South Africa, Ms Elisabeth Barbier, symbolically handed back the final original dictabelts to Minister Nathi Mthethwa in Courtroom C of the Palace of Justice in Pretoria. This is the courtroom where the original court case took place. The event was also attended by the three surviving trialists: Ahmed Kathrada, Andrew Mlangeni and Denis Goldberg.

It should be stressed that while the original dictabelts have been returned together with the digitised preservation copies of these dictabelts, INA is still working on the digitised restoration copies of the Rivonia Trial. This work should be completed by April 2016. The second phase of the project would be the training of South African archivists to enable the National Archives to digitise all the other dictabelt collections in its possession itself. An agreement to this effect was also signed during the event at the Palace of Justice.

Background re the Audio Clip: The voice on the audio clip is that of defence lawyer Bram Fisher at the start of the trial. Abram Louis Fischer, commonly known as Bram Fischer, (23 April 1908 Bloemfontein – 8 May 1975 Bloemfontein) was a South African lawyer of Afrikaner descent, notable for anti-apartheid activism and for the legal defence of anti-apartheid figures, including Nelson Mandela at the Rivonia Trial. Following the trial he was himself put on trial accused of furthering communism. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. He served eleven years and was released in 1975, crippled by the disease from which he died two weeks later. 1)
 
 
 
Published date: 
Thursday, 31 March, 2016
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